Mathematics, B.S.
Program Description
The Department offers several options for students who are interested in the study of mathematics. Our traditional Mathematics Bachelor of Science program prepares students for a wide variety of career choices and for further study of mathematics in graduate school. In conjunction with the Education Department, we offer a Bachelor of Arts Mathematics program for students who wish to obtain secondary education teaching certification in mathematics. Details on the required courses for each of these programs are given below. In addition to the traditional mathematics program, our department offers a Bachelor of Science in Actuarial Science, which prepares students for careers as Actuaries. For more information on the Actuarial Science program, please see its separate catalog entry.
Mission Statement
Our mission is in accord with the mission of the University. Learning has the highest priority in the Mathematics program. Our mission is to help our students to observe reality with precision, to think logically, and to communicate effectively. With the ultimate goal of developing our students as self-learners, members of our faculty strive to research and implement teaching strategies that effectively serve the mathematics population.
Students should leave La Salle prepared to enter professional fields that utilize their mathematics education. In addition, students who demonstrate the ability and determination to continue academically will be prepared to pursue graduate studies. We expect that participants in our programs, both students and faculty, will expand their thirst for learning and develop a deeper appreciation and respect for related disciplines. To these ends, we work to provide a classical foundation in the core of the discipline, introduce current theories, research areas, and technologies, and demonstrate the links between theory and its embodiment in the world of applications.
Why Take This Major?
The mathematics major helps one to think logically, to formulate complex problems in a well-defined manner, to critically analyze data, and to determine optimal solutions to real-world problems. All of these skills are transferable to a wide variety of careers that make mathematicians highly sought after in the work force. Mathematics majors often pursue careers as actuaries, statisticians, financial analysts, and teachers, but they are also well-prepared to enter the workforce in a much wider range of career fields.
Degree Earned
Bachelor of Science (B.S.)
Required for Graduation
- Courses
- Major: 16
- Credits
- Major: 56
- Total: 120
- GPA
- Major: 2.0
- Cumulative: 2.0
Student Learning Outcomes
Upon completion of the program, students will be able to:
- demonstrate competency in the areas that comprise the core of the mathematics major
- demonstrate the ability to understand and write mathematical proofs
- be able to use appropriate technologies to solve mathematical problems
- be able to construct appropriate mathematical models to solve a variety of practical problems
Progress Chart
Level One - Core Courses
12 courses and 2 modules required.
Major Requirements
Major requirements include 4 Level Two ILO requirements, fulfilled through the major.
Mathematics B.S. students must complete 16 courses from this major.
Code | Title | Credits |
---|---|---|
Level One - Core Courses | ||
Universal Required Courses | ||
Students must complete the following 4 courses. | ||
ILO 8.1: Written Communication | ||
ENG 110 | College Writing I: Persuasion | 3 |
ILO 5.1: Information Literacy | ||
ENG 210 | College Writing II: Research | 3 |
ILO 1.1: Understanding Diverse Perspectives | ||
FYS 130 | First-Year Academic Seminar 1 | 3 |
ILO 2.1: Reflective Thinking and Valuing | ||
REL 100 | Religion Matters | 3 |
Elective Core Courses | ||
Students must complete 1 course in each of the following 4 ILOs. | ||
ILO 3.1a: Scientific Reasoning | ||
PHY 105 | General Physics I | 4 |
ILO 3.1b: Quantitative Reasoning | ||
MTH 120 | Calculus I | 4 |
ILO 6.1: Technological Competency | ||
CSC 230 | Programming Concepts and User Interfaces | 4 |
or CSC 280 | Object Programming | |
ILO 8.1a/12.1: Oral Communication/Collaborative Engagement | ||
Choose course within ILO | 3 | |
Distinct Discipline Core Courses | ||
Students must complete 1 course in each of the following 4 ILOs. Each course must be from a different discipline. (A "discipline" is represented by the 3- or 4-letter prefix attached to each course.) | ||
ILO 4.1: Critical Analysis and Reasoning | ||
Choose course within ILO | 3 | |
ILO 9.1: Creative and Artistic Expression | ||
Choose course within ILO | 3 | |
ILO 10.1: Ethical Understanding and Reasoning | ||
Choose course within ILO | 3 | |
ILO 11.1: Cultural and Global Awareness and Sensitivity | ||
Choose course within ILO | 3 | |
Universal Required Modules | ||
Students must complete the following 2 non-credit modules. 2 | ||
ILO 7.1a | ||
Health Literacy Module | ||
ILO 7.1b | ||
Financial Literacy Module | ||
Major Requirements | ||
Level Two | ||
Students must complete 1 course/learning experience in each of the 4 commitments. | ||
ILO 2.2: Broader Identity (Capstone Course/Experience) | ||
MTH 322 | Differential Equations (ILO 2.2) | 4 |
Select one ILO from 3.2a, 3.2b, 4.2, 5.2, 6.2, 7.2a, or 7.2b: Expanded Literacies | ||
MTH 341 | Abstract Algebra (ILO 3.2b) | 3 |
ILO 8.2b: Effective Expression (Writing-Intensive Course) | ||
MTH 302 | Foundations of Mathematics (ILO 8.2b) | 3 |
Select one ILO from 10.2, 11.2, or 12.2: Active Responsibility | ||
MTH 410 | Probability (ILO 10.2) | 3 |
All Other Required Courses | ||
Required Courses for the Mathematics B.S. Program | ||
MTH 120 | Calculus I | 4 |
MTH 121 | Calculus II | 4 |
MTH 222 | Calculus III | 4 |
MTH 240 | Linear Algebra | 4 |
MTH 302 | Foundations of Mathematics | 3 |
MTH 322 | Differential Equations | 4 |
MTH 341 | Abstract Algebra | 3 |
MTH 410 | Probability | 3 |
MTH 411 | Mathematical Statistics | 3 |
4 MTH electives at 300-level or higher | 12 | |
PHY 105 | General Physics I | 4 |
Select two of the following: | 8 | |
Programming Concepts and User Interfaces | ||
Object Programming | ||
Introduction to Data Structures and Algorithms | ||
Free Electives | ||
In addition to the requirements listed above, students must take enough courses to the fulfill graduation credit requirements for their School and major. |
- 1
NOTE. The following students use Level 2 Capstone Experience in Major instead of FYS 130 First-Year Academic Seminar: Honors, BUSCA, Core-to-Core, Transfer, and Non-Traditional/Evening.
- 2
The Modules are not required for Transfer Students, Core-to-Core Students, or BUSCA Students. BUSCA students are required to take modules if/when they pursue a bachelor’s degree.
Recommended Course Sequence
The following is a sample course sequence for the required major-level courses. It is possible that the order in which you take the courses will vary due to when certain courses are offered. The typical student should take five courses each semester, filling out the remaining slots with Core courses and/or free electives.
First Year | ||
---|---|---|
First Semester | Credits | |
MTH 120 | Calculus I | 4 |
CSC 230 | Programming Concepts and User Interfaces 1 | 4 |
Credits | 8 | |
Second Semester | ||
MTH 121 | Calculus II | 4 |
CSC 280 | Object Programming | 4 |
Credits | 8 | |
Second Year | ||
First Semester | ||
MTH 222 | Calculus III | 4 |
MTH 240 | Linear Algebra | 4 |
Credits | 8 | |
Second Semester | ||
MTH 302 | Foundations of Mathematics | 3 |
MTH Elective 1 2 | 3 | |
Credits | 6 | |
Third Year | ||
First Semester | ||
MTH 410 | Probability | 3 |
PHY 105 | General Physics I | 4 |
Credits | 7 | |
Second Semester | ||
MTH 411 | Mathematical Statistics | 3 |
MTH Elective 2 2 | 3 | |
Credits | 6 | |
Fourth Year | ||
First Semester | ||
MTH 341 | Abstract Algebra | 3 |
MTH Elective 3 2 | 3 | |
Credits | 6 | |
Second Semester | ||
MTH 322 | Differential Equations | 4 |
MTH Elective 4 2 | 3 | |
Credits | 7 | |
Total Credits | 56 |
- 1
Students with prior programming experience may start with CSC 280 and then take CSC 290 in the sophomore year instead of starting with CSC 230.
- 2
Any MTH course numbered 300 or higher
Dual Major Requirements
Mathematics students will often pursue a second major, and doing so is encouraged and supported by the department. Fields in which students often pursue a second major include Computer Science, Economics, Finance, Chemistry, and Education. The required courses for the dual major in Secondary Education are listed below. Students who pursue the dual major in Education receive a Bachelor of Arts in Mathematics in addition to a Bachelor of Arts in Education upon graduation.
Required Courses for Mathematics- Secondary Education
12+ Courses
Code | Title | Credits |
---|---|---|
MTH 120 | Calculus I | 4 |
MTH 121 | Calculus II | 4 |
MTH 222 | Calculus III | 4 |
MTH 240 | Linear Algebra | 4 |
MTH 302 | Foundations of Mathematics | 3 |
MTH 330 | Modern Geometries | 3 |
MTH 341 | Abstract Algebra | 3 |
MTH 405 | History of Mathematics | 3 |
MTH 410 | Probability | 3 |
CSC 230 | Programming Concepts and User Interfaces | 4 |
or CSC 280 | Object Programming | |
PHY 105 | General Physics I | 4 |
One MTH elective at 300-level or higher | 3 | |
Additional courses as specified by the Education Department | ||
Total Credits | 42 |
Course Descriptions
Math
Topics include functions and graphs; equations and inequalities; systems of equations; polynomial, rational, exponential, and logarithmic functions. Students who have other college credits in mathematics must obtain permission of the department chair to enroll in this course.
An introduction to mathematical modeling and single-variable differential calculus with an emphasis on data analysis and applications to business and economics. Topics include modeling data using polynomial, exponential, and logarithmic functions; rates of change; derivative rules, including the Product Rule and Chain Rule; applications of derivatives. Applications include compound interest; revenue, cost, profit, average cost; break-even analysis; elasticity of demand; marginal cost; optimization; concavity and inflection points. A TI graphing calculator is required.
This course provides a review of algebra and trigonometry as a preparation for courses in the calculus sequence. Topics include: exponents and radicals; polynomials and rational expressions; factoring; division with polynomials; solving equations and inequalities in one variable; graphing in the coordinate plane; linear, quadratic, and higher-degree polynomial functions; horizontal and vertical transformations of functions; rational zeros of functions; exponential and logarithmic functions and their graphs; laws of logarithms; solving exponential and logarithmic equations; radian and degree measure; reference angles; trigonometric functions and graphs; right triangle trigonometry; trigonometric identities and formulas; solving trigonometric equations. A TI graphing calculator is required.
Topics in this course include functions of various types: rational, trigonometric, exponential, logarithmic; limits and continuity; the derivative of a function and its interpretation; applications of derivatives, including finding maxima and minima and curve sketching; antiderivatives, the definite integral and approximations; the fundamental theorem of calculus; and integration using substitution. A TI graphing calculator is required.
This course addresses differentiation and integration of inverse trigonometric and hyperbolic functions; applications of integration, including area, volume, and arc length; techniques of integration, including integration by parts, partial fraction decomposition, and trigonometric substitution; L'Hopital's Rule; improper integrals; infinite series and convergence tests; Taylor series; parametric equations; polar coordinates; and conic sections. A TI graphing calculator is required.
This course offers an overview of mathematical concepts that are essential tools in navigating life as an informed and contributing citizen, including logical reasoning, uses and abuses of percentages, financial mathematics (compound interest, annuities), linear and exponential models, fundamentals of probability, and descriptive statistics. Applications include such topics as population growth models, opinion polling, voting and apportionment, health care statistics, and lotteries and games of chance.
This course addresses differentiation and integration of inverse trigonometric
and hyperbolic functions; applications of integration, including
area, volume, and arc length; techniques of integration, including
integration by parts, partial fraction decomposition, and trigonometric
substitution; L’Hopital’s Rule; improper integrals; infinite series and convergence
tests; Taylor series; parametric equations; polar coordinates;
and conic sections. A TI graphing calculator is required.
This course addresses three-dimensional geometry, including equations of lines and planes in space, and vectors. It offers an introduction to multi-variable calculus including vector-valued functions, partial differentiation, optimization, and multiple integration. Applications of partial differentiation and multiple integration. A TI-89 graphing calculator is required.
This course includes vectors and matrices, systems of linear equations, determinants, real vector spaces, spanning and linear independence, basis and dimension, linear transformations, eigenvalues and eigenvectors, and orthogonality. Applications in mathematics, computer science, the natural sciences, and economics are included.
This course is the first half of a two-semester course in discrete mathematics and is intended for computer science and information technology majors. Topics in the course include logic, sets, functions, numeric bases, matrix arithmetic, divisibility, modular arithmetic, elementary combinatorics, probability, graphs, and trees. There will be an emphasis on applications to the broad field of computing.
This course is the second half of a two-semester course in discrete mathematics and is intended for computer science majors. Topics in the course include rules of inference, proof methods, sequences and summation, growth of functions, complexity of algorithms, prime numbers and their application to cryptography, proof by induction, recursion, recurrence relations, and properties of relations. There will be an emphasis on applications to computer science.
Topics in this course include propositional logic, methods of proof, sets, fundamental properties of integers, elementary number theory, functions and relations, cardinality, and the structure of the real numbers.
This is a course that emphasizes the theory behind calculus topics such
as continuity, differentiation, integration, and sequences and series
(both of numbers and of functions); basic topology, Fourier Series.
This course focuses on analytical, graphical, and numerical techniques for first and higher order differential equations; Laplace transform methods; systems of coupled linear differential equations; phase portraits and stability; applications in the natural and social sciences. (offered in alternate years)
Topics from Euclidean geometry including: planar and spatial motions and similarities, collinearity and concurrence theorems for triangles, the nine-point circle and Euler line of a triangle, cyclic quadrilaterals, compass and straightedge constructions. In addition, finite geometries and the classical non-Euclidean geometries are introduced. (offered in alternate years)
This course introduces students to the field of graph theory and leads them through an exploration of the major branches of this subject, incorporating both theoretical results and current applications for each area studied. From a theoretical perspective, students re-derive well-known existing results and construct proofs related to new topics which have been introduced. From an applied standpoint, members of the class learn to formulate graph models to solve problems in computer science, the natural sciences, engineering, psychology, sociology, and other fields. We also consider some open problems and pose new questions of our own. In addition to fundamental definitions and concepts in graph theory, some specific topics that will be introduced are the following: Eulerian, Hamiltonian, planar, and directed graphs; trees, connectivity, matching, decomposition, coloring, covering, and independent sets and cliques; techniques and algorithms on graphs; and optimization problems and network flows.
Sets and mappings; groups, rings, fields, and integral domains; substructures and quotient structures; homomorphisms and isomorphisms; abelian and cyclic groups; symmetric and alternating groups; polynomial rings are topics of discussion in this course. (offered in alternate years)
This course addresses permutations and combinations, generating functions, recurrence relations and difference equations, inclusion/exclusion principle, derangements, and other counting techniques, including cycle indexing and Polya's method of enumeration.
This is an introductory course to specialized areas of mathematics. The subject matter will vary from term to term.
This course is an in-depth historical study of the development of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, trigonometry, and calculus in Western mathematics (Europe and the Near East) from ancient times up through the 19th century, including highlights from the mathematical works of such figures as Euclid, Archimedes, Diophantus, Fibonacci, Cardano, Napier, Descartes, Fermat, Pascal, Newton, Leibniz, Euler, and Gauss. A term paper on some aspect of the history of mathematics is required. (offered in alternate years)
Topics in this course include sample spaces and probability measures, descriptive statistics, combinatorics, conditional probability, independence, random variables, joint densities and distributions, conditional distributions, functions of a random variable, expected value, variance, various continuous and discrete distribution functions, and the Central Limit Theorem. (offered in alternate years)
Topics in this course include measures of central tendency and variability, random sampling from normal and non-normal populations, estimation of parameters, properties of estimators, maximum likelihood and method of moments estimators, confidence intervals, hypothesis testing, a variety of standard statistical distributions (normal, chi-square, Student's t, and F), analysis of variance, randomized block design, correlation, regression, goodness of fit, and contingency tables. (offered in alternate years)
This course introduces students to the fundamental concepts of financial mathematics and provides opportunities to apply those concepts to real-world problems. Students will gain an understanding of concepts behind present and future values for various streams of cash flows and will work with reserving, valuation, pricing, asset and liability management, investment income, budgeting, and contingencies.
Pre-requisite(s): Math 121 or permission of Chair.
A survey of numerical methods commonly used in algebra and calculus with emphasis on both algorithms and error analysis. Topics include round-off error, numerical methods for solving equations in one variable, interpolation and polynomial approximation, and numerical differentiation and integration. Methods and techniques studied include Bisection, Fixed-Point Iteration, Newton's Method, Müller's Method, Lagrange Polynomials, Neville's Method, Divided Differences, Cubic Splines, Three-point and Five-point Numerical Differentiation Formulas, Newton-Cotes Formulas, Composite Numerical Integration, Adaptive Quadrature, Gaussian Quadrature.
This course examines analytic functions; Cauchy-Riemann equations; Cauchy's integral theorem; power series; infinite series; calculus of residues; contour integration; conformal mapping.
This course addresses the uses of mathematical methods to model real-world situations, including energy management, assembly-line control, inventory problems, population growth, predator-prey models. Other topics include: least squares, optimization methods interpolation, interactive dynamic systems, and simulation modeling.
Topics in the course include topological spaces; subspaces; product spaces, quotient spaces; connectedness; compactness; metric spaces; applications to analysis. (offered in alternate years)
This course provides the student with an opportunity to do research with a faculty member. The student and the faculty member agree on the research project before the student registers for the course.
This course is a continuation of the 444 research course. It provides the student with an opportunity to continue to conduct research with a faculty member.
This course is an introduction to specialized research, concentrating on one particular aspect of mathematics. The subject matter will vary from term to term.
Program Contact Information
Timothy Highley, Chair
highley@lasalle.edu
Holroyd Hall 123
(215) 951-1130
Kelley Tuman
Administrative Assistant I
tuman@lasalle.edu